The South American region is known for its rich cultural heritage, which is manifested in its art history and architecture. We find that Pre-Columbian art and architecture in South America specifically was dominated by the Inca and other indigenous cultures. Inca architecture. With their art in particular, whilst common in the region, we cans see how buildings and adornments were characterized by large, intricately constructed stone buildings and carvings. We can look to the majestic Machu Picchu in Peru as an example. The Inca also created a vast network of roads and bridges connecting their vast empire, which extended from present-day Colombia to Chile. They were quite the architects, engineers and artists. 

During the colonial period, European styles heavily influenced South American architecture. Spanish Baroque architecture is the most prominent style visible in many colonial-era cities such as Cuzco in Peru, Quito in Ecuador, and Cartagena in Colombia. These colonial cities are known for their stunning cathedrals, palaces, and government buildings that combine Renaissance, Gothic, and Moorish styles. In all, the South American region boasts a fascinating history of art and architecture, from its pre-Columbian roots to the present-day. The region's cultural heritage is a melting pot of indigenous, European, and modern influences, creating a unique and diverse artistic legacy.

Let's take a look at some examples of art, artifacts and architecture from this region and in the wider-period...